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Use Cases > Automotive > Flexible Manufacturing
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Flexible Manufacturing

Overview

A flexible manufacturing system is a production method that is designed to easily adapt to changes in the type and quantity of the product being manufactured. Machines and computerized systems can be configured to manufacture a variety of parts and handle changing levels of production.

Applicable Industries
  • Automotive
  • Equipment & Machinery
Applicable Functions
  • Discrete Manufacturing
Business Viewpoint

Manufacturing Companies: Manufacturing companies invest in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) and technologies to enhance production flexibility, increase capacity utilization, and reduce time-to-market for new products. They implement agile manufacturing processes, such as lean manufacturing and just-in-time (JIT) production, to minimize waste, optimize resource allocation, and respond rapidly to customer orders and market trends.

OEMs and Suppliers: Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and suppliers collaborate to develop flexible manufacturing solutions that meet the diverse needs of end customers across different industries. They leverage advanced manufacturing technologies, such as robotics, additive manufacturing, and digital twin simulations, to create scalable and adaptable production systems capable of producing a wide range of products with high quality and efficiency.

Stakeholder Viewpoint

Manufacturing Engineers: Manufacturing engineers design and optimize flexible manufacturing systems to maximize production efficiency, minimize setup times, and ensure product quality. They collaborate with equipment vendors and automation specialists to integrate advanced technologies, such as CNC machining, 3D printing, and collaborative robots, into the manufacturing process, enabling rapid reconfiguration and customization of production lines.

Production Managers: Production managers oversee day-to-day operations in flexible manufacturing facilities, including production scheduling, resource allocation, and workflow management. They utilize production planning software, real-time monitoring systems, and performance analytics tools to optimize production schedules, track work-in-progress, and identify bottlenecks or inefficiencies in the manufacturing process.

Technology Viewpoint

Robotics and Automation: Flexible manufacturing systems leverage robotics and automation technologies to automate repetitive tasks, streamline production workflows, and enhance process flexibility. Industrial robots, cobots (collaborative robots), and AGVs (automated guided vehicles) are deployed to perform material handling, assembly, and inspection tasks, enabling rapid reconfiguration and adaptation of production lines to changing product requirements.

Additive Manufacturing: Flexible manufacturing systems incorporate additive manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing and rapid prototyping, to produce complex parts and components with high precision and customization. Additive manufacturing enables on-demand production, rapid prototyping, and design iteration, reducing lead times and costs associated with traditional manufacturing processes.

Data Viewpoint

Production Data Collection: Flexible manufacturing systems collect real-time data on production activities, including machine performance, job status, and quality metrics. This data is captured using sensors, PLCs (programmable logic controllers), and MES (manufacturing execution system) software, allowing operators to monitor production KPIs, identify anomalies, and make data-driven decisions to optimize production efficiency.

Predictive Analytics: Flexible manufacturing systems leverage predictive analytics algorithms to forecast production demand, anticipate equipment failures, and optimize production schedules. By analyzing historical production data and machine performance metrics, predictive analytics models can identify patterns, trends, and potential issues that may impact production throughput or product quality, enabling proactive maintenance and process improvements.

Deployment Challenges

Equipment Installation: Deployment includes the installation of manufacturing equipment, such as CNC machines, industrial robots, and additive manufacturing systems, in the production facility. Equipment installation may require coordination with equipment vendors, facility engineers, and safety inspectors to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and safety protocols.

Software Integration: Deployment involves integrating manufacturing software systems, such as MES, ERP (enterprise resource planning), and SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition), to enable seamless data exchange and process automation across the manufacturing ecosystem. Software integration enables centralized monitoring, real-time data analysis, and workflow orchestration, facilitating agile and responsive manufacturing operations.

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